Investment Fraud Lawyer Blog

Some judges are starting to question lenient settlement deals proffered by Wall Street firms and their arguably captive regulator, the SEC, according to an August 19, 2010 article in the Wall Street Journal by David Weidner called “In Search Of Justice for Wall (Street).” Two U.S. District Court Judges, Jed S. Rakoff and Ellen Segal Huvelle, have rejected settlements on the ground that the penalties were too small to be fair to the investing public. Another federal judge, Emmet G. Sullivan, threatened to reject but ultimately accepted a settlement proposed by the SEC and Barclays PLC. Judge Sullivan reportedly had earlier called it a "sweetheart deal."

Continue reading "Judges Begin to Question "Sweetheart" Securities Regulatory Settlements" »

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) is investigating possible sales practice violations (e.g., misrepresentations and omissions) by Morgan Stanley, Barclays, and Credit Suisse in pitching collateralized debt obligation securities (CDOs) to institutional investors, according to a July 23, 2010 Reuters article by Steve Eder and Leslie Gevirtz, “FINRA probes M Stanley, Barclays, Credit Suisse.”

Continue reading "FINRA Investigates CDO Sales Practice Abuses by Morgan Stanley, Barclays and Credit Suisse" »

The Securities and Exchange Commission is investigating the sale of $200 million in collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) to several Wisconsin school districts, according to a recent Wall Street Journal article by Meena Thiruvengadam and Kelly Nolan (“SEC Investigates Failed CDOs Sold to Wisconsin Schools”). The schools have also filed a lawsuit alleging that the CDOs were misrepresented and that important risk disclosures were omitted.

Continue reading "Wall Street's Sale of Toxic CDOs Undermines Education and Other Government Services" »

Catalyst Health Solutions, a provider of pharmacy benefit management services, has won a $9.8 million FINRA arbitration award against Credit Suisse in connection with student loan-backed auction rate securities. This is one of several successful arbitrations brought against Credit Suisse by investors since the auctions for such securities froze in early 2008, leaving thousands of investors holding billions of dollars worth of illiquid securities. The particular securities involved in the Catalyst award were backed by student loans; other awards, including a 2009 $431 million award in favor of STMicroelectronics and a May 2010 award ordering Credit Suisse to buy back the securities it sold to Luby’s Restaurants LP, involving auction rate securities backed by municipal bonds or preferred shares.

Continue reading "Arbitrators Hammer Credit Suisse Again for Improper Sales of Auction Rate Securities" »

Merrill Lynch and other Wall Street firms sold the riskiest tranches of collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”), not just to institutions, but to individual investors, as safe investments, according to a recent Wall Street Journal article by Dan Fitzgerald titled “Didn’t See Risk, and Got Stung.” Now that the CDOs have imploded, and investors are seeking recovery of their losses, Merrill is telling them that risk disclosure documents and the investors’ supposed sophistication mean they cannot recover. Merrill is wrong for a number of reasons.

Continue reading "Wealthy Individuals Have Been Victimized By Wall Street's CDO Fraud" »

According to a recent article in the Atlanta Journal Constitution, “at least a dozen local governments and other institutions that used derivative deals called swaps to try to lower the cost of bond issues have ended up owing as much as $394 million in fees to the Wall Street investment banks that set up the deals….” AJC, 5/30/10, “Paying a Price for Risky Schemes.” That article looked at how much money a small number of governmental and institutional investors in Georgia have paid to buy their way out of interest rate swaps in the wake of the financial crisis, but it is likely that this is a nationwide phenomenon. The article raised a number of questions—including whether it was appropriate for taxpayer money to be invested in securities with such a high level of risk—but it did not raise the question of whether there are legal remedies that would allow government officials and others to recover the financial losses resulting from such investments.

Continue reading "Local Governments and Non-Profits Have Suffered Catastrophic Losses as a Result of Wall Street's Excesses" »

In “Paying a price for risky schemes,” Atlanta Journal Constitution reporter Russell Grantham presents an excellent overview of how at least a dozen metro governments and nonprofits that issued debt were whipsawed by the “shadow banking system” – the freezing of the auction rate securities markets and complex derivative contracts called swaps. As a result, they have been forced to pay or owe as much as $394 million that they did not expect to, according to the article, which identifies the borrowers as:

“Atlanta airport, Atlanta water/sewer, Underground Atlanta, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Piedmont Healthcare, Woodruff Arts Center, Georgia Tech, Georgia State University, DeKalb Medical Center, Emory University, Gwinnett Medical Center, Marietta, MARTA, Power South Energy Cooperative, and Cobb County Kennestone Hospital Authority. “

Continue reading "Wall Street Abuses Have Significantly Increased the Economic Problems Currently Faced by State and Local Governments" »

The answer appears to be a resounding yes. The SEC's recently filed a lawsuit against Goldman Sachs alleging fraud in the sale of mortgage-backed collateralized debt obligations (CDOs). CDOs are a structured finance product in which a large number of mortgages or other debt instruments are pooled in a trust and divided into multiple layers or “tranches” that pay interest to investors based on the risk and priority of each tranche, with the senior tranches paying lower rates because they are safer investments and the junior tranches paying higher returns for comparatively higher risk debt. The SEC alleges that Goldman Sachs created CDOs backed by high-risk subprime mortgages and then took short positions betting that they would fail while simultaneously recommending that some of their customers buy the securities. In other words, some customers were sold CDO securities and told that they were a good long-term investment, while Goldman and other customers shorted them because they were expected to go down in value. If that is true, many investors were defrauded, and they too should have the right to sue or bring an arbitration claim—especially since the SEC action has not requested restitution or recision for investors.

Continue reading "Were Toxic CDO Investments Deliberately Dumped on Unsuspecting Investors?" »

Federal prosecutors are conducting a criminal probe into whether multiple major Wall Street banks defrauded investors in selling investments called collateralized debt obligations, or CDOs, that were created, sold and shorted, or bet against, by the banks and certain favored clients. See “Wall Street Probe Widens,” by Susan Pulliam, Kara Scannell, Aaron Lucchetti and Serena Ng, Wall Street Journal, May 12, 2010, and “Wall Street said to face new investigations,” CNNMoney.com, May 13, 2010.

Continue reading "CDO Fraud Probes Explode Across Wall Street" »

Paulson, the hedge fund manager who shorted the Goldman Sachs CDO that is the subject of the SEC’s enforcement action, and the other "shorts" were “driven by disgust and indignation … against Wall Street and its corrupt system designed to generate undeserved bonuses,” according to USAToday’s article entitled “Goldman case shows what’s the matter with Wall Street.”

Continue reading "USAToday Observes that Wall Street Banks "Are No Longer in the Game for Their Clients but for Themselves"" »

Bloomberg writer Mark Gilbert says that the trouble with collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), which slice bundles of asset-backed securities into different risk-reward classes, is that no one has a clear idea of how risky any given slice is or any sense of how to quantify and value that risk.

Continue reading "Many Wall Street Banks Disguised CDO Scraps as Tasty Morsels" »

Brokerage firms’ advertising portrays brokers as trusted members of the family, writes Tara Siegel Bernard in her New York Times article, “Trusted Adviser or Stock Pusher? Finance Bill May Not Settle It.” Anyone who has tried to hold a broker to a fiduciary standard of conduct, however, hears a very different response: “We are mere order takers. You never should have trusted us.”

Continue reading "Is Your Financial Adviser Acting in Your Best Interest?" »

According to a recent Bloomberg National Poll, more than 50% of Americans despise Wall Street and favor punishment of the bankers who caused the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. The majority of poll participants -- 56 percent -- say big financial companies are more interested in enriching themselves at the expense of ordinary people.

Continue reading "It's Official - Most Americans Despise Wall Street" »

Former Credit Suisse broker Eric Butler, who was convicted of fraud by a New York federal court jury in August, was sentenced last week to five years in federal prison. Along with former Credit Suisse colleague Julian Tzolov, Butler was accused of making misrepresentations in the sale of auction rate securities, claiming that they were backed by federally-insured student loans when in fact they were backed by high-risk collateralized debt obligations, or CDOs. Prosecutors alleged that Butler and Tzolov had switched their clients to the CDO-backed securities because they paid higher commissions.

Continue reading "Broker Sentenced for Fraud in Selling Auction Rate Securities Issued by CDO's" »

There have been various developments over the past several weeks which investors may consider relevant in allocating their resources or evaluating alternatives that are available to them. Some of the more significant developments include, but are not limited to, the following:

• The Dow Jones Industrial Average opened the year at 10,428 and, on Monday, the market soared 156 points.

• On Tuesday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 12 points.

• On Wednesday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 2 points.

• On Thursday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 33 points.

• On Friday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average moved up 11 more points and closed the week at 10,618.

Continue reading "Page Perry's Market Monitor - January 8, 2010" »

The Wall Street Journal reports that “hundreds of businesses are fighting to recover billions of dollars tied up in frozen auction-rates securities, a year after Wall Street firms agreed to $60 billion in settlements over the collapsed market for the investments.” See “Firms Fight Banks Over Billions in Frozen Notes,” WSJ 1/2/10. While regulators stepped in to help individual investors after the auctions froze in February 2008, many corporate and institutional investors did not benefit from settlements between banks, broker-dealers and the SEC, FINRA and state attorneys general. According to Atlanta attorney Craig T. Jones, investors were left holding about $330 billion in illiquid securities when the auctions froze, so $60 billion in settlements is only a drop in the bucket.”

Continue reading "The Auction Rate Securities Debacle Continues - Corporate America Takes on Wall Street" »

Roche International has sued Credit Suisse for over $270 million in losses that the drug company incurred after the bank’s brokers invested $545 million of its money in auction rate securities. Roche’s Credit Suisse relationship managers were Julian Tzolov and Eric Butler, who are now serving federal prison sentences for securities fraud in connection with auction rate securities. In its lawsuit, Roche alleges that it was among Tzolov and Butler’s victims, accusing them of investing the company’s money in risky auction rate securities while claiming it was invested in highly liquid, government-backed student loan securities.

Continue reading "Credit Suisse Sued Again over Auction Rate Securities Abuses" »

Brokerage firms who sold auction rate securities had to feel a jolt if they read Chad Bray’s recent article in the Wall Street Journal (“Broker Convicted in Auction-Rate Case”). A jury convicted a former Credit Suisse broker of a crime – subject to 45 years in prison – after less than a day of deliberation. It’s true that the government claimed that he and another broker changed the names of securities on communications with clients to conceal the fact that the securities were not backed by federally guaranteed student loans, which is not something every broker who sold auction rate securities did. Nevertheless, the jury found the broker “guilty of securities fraud and two counts of conspiracy,” according to the article, and “securities fraud” is a charge widely associated with sales practices related to auction rate securities. In the words of the U.S. Attorney who prosecuted the case: “The defendant’s fraudulent misrepresentations saddled investors with unknown risks they did not bargain for…. [an allegation found in most civil lawsuits involving auction rate securities] This case shows that those who engage in such schemes will be held to account for their criminal activity.”

Continue reading "Bad News for Brokerage Firms that Sold Auction Rate Securities" »

The Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association, an important Wall Street lobbying group, has decided to support the Obama administration’s proposal to hold brokers to the same standard as a fiduciary when they provide investment advice, according to a recent report in The Wall Street Journal. While investors who sue their brokers have long argued, with considerable success, that a fiduciary duty arises whenever there is a relationship of trust and confidence between broker and investor, that determination is presently made on a case by case basis under laws that vary from state to state. A federal standard, which is more likely to pass now that it has been endorsed by the industry, would make it easier for investors to prevail in claims against brokers.

Continue reading "Wall Street Trade Association Supports Fiduciary Standard" »

On May 13, 2009, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) approved a rule change that requires brokers to disclose alleged sales practice violations made by a customer against a securities broker in the body of a civil lawsuit or arbitration claim, even if that broker is not named as a defendant or respondent. The SEC received a total of 1,654 comment letters on the proposed rule change. Approximately 1,451 of the letters were “form letters” from financial advisors and insurance agents (who sell insurance products such as variable annuities) opposing the change.

Continue reading "Regulators Require Financial Firms to Provide More Public Disclosure Regarding Customer Complaints" »