August 14, 2008

Economic Forecast: Expect Things to Get Much Worse

An array of recent reports strongly suggest that the economy is in for many months of rough sledding and that the current economic crisis is likely to last well into, if not through, 2009. In fact, the economy seems to be reeling on almost every front.

The real estate industry continues to experience serious setbacks and expectations are that these setbacks will continue for the foreseeable future. The number of bank repossessions and foreclosures has risen dramatically. For example, banks repossessed almost three times as many homes in July of 2008 as they had in July of 2007. Similarly, the number of homes receiving foreclosure notices has jumped 55% from a year earlier. Perhaps, more disturbing, even prime mortgages are starting to default at unusually high rates. For example, delinquency rates on prime mortgages of $417,000 or less are almost twice as high as they were a year ago, while delinquencies on larger prime loans are almost 4 times higher. Homeowners, in general, have much less equity in their homes than previously. As of June 30, 2008, the average homeowner owed 95% of the value of the home to lenders compared with 76% when the loan was made. Zillow.com, an internet-based provider of home valuations, recently reported that 29% of owners who purchased homes in the last five years, now owe more on their mortgages than their homes are worth. According to the S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Index, the average home has dropped almost 20% from its high water mark in 2006. The projections are for more pain in the future. The Case-Shiller Housing Futures Index, traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, currently anticipates that the average home will ultimately lose 33% of its value from the 2006 high water point. Respected bank analyst, Meredith Whitney, thinks things will be even worse. She projects that the average home price will ultimately drop 40%. None of this is good news for the economy. It does not appear that the real estate decline which lead us into the current credit crisis has come close to running its course.

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August 12, 2008

The Fed's Plan to Fund Wall Street's Corruption

Yesterday, Bloomberg News reported that Wall Street banks may be permitted to fund their auction-rate securities settlements with federal and state regulators using monies provided by the Fed. According to published reports, Wall Street banks may borrow as much as $100 billion from the Fed in order to fund settlements for their allegedly fraudulent activities in selling auction-rate securities.

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July 22, 2008

The Latest Threat To Investors

Some economic pundits are blaming some of the latest market problems on the jettisoning of several Depression era protections for investors, such as the repeal of the Glass-Steagal Act, which used to separate commercial banks from investment broker/dealers and the repeal of the Uptick Rule on short sales that may be contributing to the wave of short-selling.

Now, a more recent law protecting investors is under attack. Jane Bryant Quinn, the well-known financial columnist, warned of the latest threat to investors in her column in the Sunday, July 20, 2008 Washington Post. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (“SOX”) was passed in 2002 after the Enron and WorldCom frauds and other accounting abuses came to light. Before SOX, the accounting industry was supposed to be regulating itself for both audit quality and integrity. In practice, accountants were turning a blind eye to several serious accounting misdeeds in exchange for large fees for their consulting practices.

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July 17, 2008

Has Washington's Bailout Of Wall Street Banks Compromised The SEC's Ability To Regulate And Protect The U.S. Capital Markets?

Washington’s recent decision to permit the Federal Reserve to advance loans to Wall Street banks may have the unintended effect of undermining the SEC’s ability to regulate and protect the investment markets. Simply stated, different agencies of the U.S. government now have an inherent conflict among themselves. On the one hand, the SEC, which is the U.S. agency charged with regulating and protecting the investment markets, has a duty and obligation to take appropriate action to protect those markets, enforce violations of the rules of those markets, and, where appropriate, to take action that would have adverse financial consequences for Wall Street investment banks. On the other hand, the U.S. government is now among the largest creditors, if not the largest creditor, of the very investment banks that the SEC is obligated to regulate. Clearly the question must be posed as to whether the SEC will be willing and able to take appropriate action in situations where its very actions could have a negative impact on the financial wherewithal of the Wall Street banks which, in turn, would adversely impact the U.S. government’s ability to collect on obligations that are owed to it by the Wall Street banks.

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July 17, 2008

SEC Finds "Serious Shortcomings" At Credit-Ratings Agencies

Lack of staffing, conflicts of interest and poor business practices are among the reasons the SEC has found caused the three largest credit-rating agencies (Moody’s, S&P and Fitch) to award high credit ratings to questionable structured finance securities. Due to an unprecedented increase in mortgage-backed and structured finance securities between 2002-2007, the big three fought to keep up with volume while maximizing their own market share. In this environment, all three ended up compromising their standards and integrity.

The ratings agencies did not hire enough people when their workload began increasing in 2002. As a result, the SEC concluded that they did not have enough staff, and “sometimes cut corners.” The firms also did not document their processes or decisions in awarding “AAA” ratings (the highest rating) for questionable securities. In certain situations, there was no evidence that any surveillance work was done by the agency.

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July 16, 2008

Washington's Bailout Of Financial Firms May Put The United States' AAA Credit Rating At Risk

According to recent reports, Washington’s decisions to open the government’s vault to support Wall Street banks, Freddie Mac, and Fannie Mae, among others, could have the collateral effect of costing the United States government its AAA credit rating. During the last several months, Washington has permitted the Federal Reserve to provide billions of dollars in government funds to an array of financial institutions in order to provide them with needed liquidity. Specifically, Washington has committed to provide financial support to numerous Wall Street banks, Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. Many of these loans by the government have been secured by complex financial instruments of questionable value. Stated another way, much of the questionable debt associated with the ongoing subprime and credit crisis could become the government’s risk at substantial cost to American taxpayers.

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July 15, 2008

Washington Opens The Vault For Wall Street Firms, Slams The Door On Main Street America

Over recent months, Wall Street’s reckless speculations, improprieties, and, yes, even possible criminal acts, have been reported in the news media almost daily –- Washington’s reaction has been to open the doors to the Fed to support such conduct thereby implicitly endorsing the excesses that have created many of our current economic problems. While the SEC and various regulators have announced countless investigations of Wall Street banks involving things such as questionable valuations of securities, mismarketing of auction rate securities, failure to make adequate disclosures to investors, rampant speculation in the derivatives markets, and an array of other situations, Washington’s actions speak louder than its words. Notwithstanding these “investigations,” Washington seems bent on trying to “sweep the problem under the rug” by opening the doors of the Federal Reserve to enable the Wall Street firms to sell securities of questionable value to the Fed in order to maintain adequate liquidity to continue the same old activities. Apparently, in Washington’s eyes, misconduct and excessive speculations do in fact pay.

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July 14, 2008

IndyMac Fails Amid Mortgage Problems - FBI Investigates

On Friday, July 11, IndyMac Bank was shut down by federal regulators and its assets were turned over to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. The entity reopened on Monday as IndyMac Federal FSB under the control of the FDIC. The Office of Thrift Supervision took action because it did not think the bank could meet its depositors demands. It is estimated that bank customers could lose as much as $500 million in uninsured deposits and that the failure could cost the Deposit Insurance Fund between $4 and $8 billion. IndyMac, based in Pasadena, CA, is the nations’ largest regulated thrift to fail and the second largest financial institution to close in U.S. history. IndyMac is the fifth bank to close this year and FDIC officials are expecting an increase in bank failures.

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July 10, 2008

Securities Newsletters Turn More Pessimistic

Investors Intelligence reports that writers of securities newsletters are not optimistic about the U.S. stock market. The number of optimists has fallen to 27.4%, the lowest level it has been in 14 years. Meanwhile, the number of writers forecasting a bear market has increased dramatically to 47.3% over the past five weeks. Similarly, the percentage of writers who are predicting a correction (an additional drop in benchmark indexes of 10% or more) has increased to 25.3%.

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July 9, 2008

Main Street America Believes We Are in a Recession

At present, 75% of Americans believe our economy is in a recession with no signs of recovery. There is no question that our economy is going through very tough times. More than 324,000 people have lost their jobs already in 2008. The economy is still in the midst of a mortgage and credit crisis. Rising food prices and energy prices have stretched peoples’ finances. The stock market is currently in a bear market stage. Collectively, these events have undermined consumer confidence and made people become much less confident in the future.

CNN recently quoted Mark Vitner, a Wachovia economist, as saying “From a consumer’s perspective, the economy is bad, and the enviroment is going to be tough for a while… That’s pretty accurate.”

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July 5, 2008

The Housing Market Continues to Spiral Downward

The housing market is getting worse as a result of declining house prices, increased foreclosures, higher unemployment, and troubled credit markets. Unfortunately, the situation is likely to get worse as the economy falls deeper into a recession. It appears that the market is in a tailspin with no relief in sight.

Recent reports from industry observers confirm that home prices are continuing to dwindle amidst a worsening economy. Reuters quoted Tom Zimmerman, an analyst with UBS Securities, as saying, “The housing market has been in a recession for the past year, and once the overall economy slips into a recession, which it probably will, the housing market will probably be in a depression… The housing market, in terms of housing finance, is really in a disaster right now and I see no change in that very quickly.”

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July 1, 2008

Bear Market Ahead!

Amidst concern about high oil prices, further fallout from the credit crisis, and a slowing economy, U.S. stock prices continued to fall and pushed the Dow Jones industrial Average to the brink of a bear market. The Dow has retreated nearly 360 points from its all-time high in October. This decline is almost equal to 20 percent – the traditional threshold for a bear market. Other indices also suffered declines. During the last week of June the S&P 500 dropped 3.1 percent and the NASDAQ fell 4 percent.

These events will also be accompanied by slump in earnings according to Michael Patterson of Bloomberg.com. “This week the news on earnings is that the second quarter is probably going to be worse than we thought,'' said Ron Sweet, vice president of equity investments at USAA Investment Management Co., which oversees $100 billion in San Antonio. “The old news keeps sticking around. It's energy prices, it's write-offs at banks, it's the slow economy.” The losses are spread over large portions of the economy – including financial firms, consumer companies, bond insurers, homebuilders, and manufacturers of high tech components

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June 28, 2008

Credit Crisis only in "4th Inning"

In an article on Bloomberg.com, Jody Shenn reported that, contrary to some predictions, many experts believe that the credit crisis is far from over. During a conference hosted by the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association on June 24, BlackRock president Robert Kapito likened the credit crisis to a baseball game: “Some people think it's in the eighth, I think it's in the fourth inning. Wait until you see the quarterly losses people are going to report this quarter.'' Kapito believes that the losses on positions taken to hedge against souring debt will aid in extending the pain for financial firms.

To date, the world's largest banks and securities firms have reported over $399 billion of write downs and credit losses since the housing market crashed in early 2007. Earlier in June, Lehman Brothers reported a first-quarter net loss of about $700 million on commercial-mortgage holdings and opposite derivative bets. Morgan Stanley reported about $500 million in net losses from hedging meant to offset potential write-downs on high-yield company loans.

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June 25, 2008

Investors Beware: Warren Buffet Believes "Recession Getting Worse"

An Associated Press story on MSNBC.com reported that billionaire investor Warren Buffett said that the economy – which he already believed was in a recession – is getting worse. Buffet bases his opinions on data from Buffet’s Berkshire Hathaway subsidiaries showing that the economy is weakening.

Berkshire Hathaway owns a variety of companies in the business of insurance, clothing, furniture, jewelry, candy, restaurants, natural gas and corporate jets. It is also a major investor in companies such as Coca-Cola and Wells Fargo. Buffet thus saw a large cross section of the economy in arriving at his conclusions.

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June 20, 2008

Citi's Write Downs Continue

Citigroup, the largest bank in the U.S., is expected to take substantial second quarter write downs for subprime mortgages, leveraged buyout loans and other assets. The bank's chief financial officer Gary Crittenden told investors via phone on Thursday that second quarter markdowns will be smaller than the first quarter, but substantial nonetheless. “The marks in this quarter are unlikely to be of that same magnitude, but again they are still sizable marks,” Crittenden said.

In the first quarter, Citigroup posted a $6 billion loss and the bank wrote down $1.5 billion for exposure to bond insurers.

Costs linked to worsening subprime credits could have a meaningful impact on Citigroup’s results for the rest of the year. “We will continue to have substantial additional marks on our subprime exposure this quarter,” Crittenden said. “We may continue to see the magnitude of the marks decline, as the exposures that we have have declined.”

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June 19, 2008

Should Investors Switch to Cash in Order to Avoid a "Very Nasty Period"?

On June 18, CNBC.com reported that the Royal Bank of Scotland had warned investors in blunt terms that the global stock and credit markets could be on the verge of a steep market sell-off just as central banks have their hands tied by soaring inflation. "A very nasty period is soon to be upon us – be prepared," warned Bob Janjuah, credit strategist at RBS.

According to a report from the bank’s research team, as "all the chickens come home to roost" from over-easy lending practices and other excesses of the global boom period, the S&P 500 index is likely to slump.

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June 11, 2008

Wall Street CEOs Too Optimistic?

Chief executives of the world's largest financial institutions may have been a bit too optimistic in predicting that the end of the global credit crisis was near, according to a recent story by the Associated Press on MSNBC.com. In April, Morgan Stanley's John Mack, Goldman Sachs' Lloyd Blankfein, Lehman Brothers’ Richard Fuld, and Merrill Lynch's John Thain were upbeat about the financial market. Sports metaphors abounded. Mack said that the credit crisis had reached “maybe the top of the ninth” of a baseball game while Blankfein compared the situation to the “third or fourth quarter" of a football game.

Such predictions of a market turnaround were premature. A wave of consumer anxiety about the financial industry, inflation, and a lull in the economy caused stocks to fall recently.

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June 10, 2008

Home Equity Falls To Lowest Level Since World War II

The Associated Press reported on June 6th that home equity has “dropped to its lowest level since the end of World War II.” At the end of March, almost 8.5 million homeowners had negative or no equity in their homes, according to Moody's Economy.com chief economist Mark Zandi.

"For most, their home is their key asset. If they have no equity in their home, likely their net worth is negative, too. Their entire balance sheet will be underwater," Zandi advised.

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June 6, 2008

Sign Of The Times: Foreclosure Bus Tour

They say that desperate times call for desperate measures. As reported by Peter S. Green on Bloomberg.com, the Long Island Bus Foreclosure Tour is the latest gimmick by lenders that are desperate to sell foreclosed properties. With a mortgage broker, general contractor, home inspector and attorney in tow, prospective buyers paid $75 to ride a bus and visit eight foreclosed homes in the New York City suburb of Long Island last month.

The foreclosure tour is the brainchild of Re/Max Village Properties saleswoman, Sheri Cambareri and broker, Dave Farrell. According to Eric Prusan, the lawyer who spok