July 25, 2008

Investor Misrepresentation And Omission Claims Escalate

The subprime and credit crises have resulted in a surge of fraudulent misrepresentation and omission cases against Wall Street firms. A rising stock market concealed many such abuses because values were rising, making fraudulent misrepresentations and omissions hard to identify. Recently, however, many of these misrepresentations and omissions have become apparent. For example, many risk-averse investors with conservative objectives have recently discovered that they have sustained huge losses on investments that were misrepresented to them as being very safe and conservative.

Perhaps even more critical than what was affirmatively misrepresented to investors in these cases is what the firms and their brokers omitted to disclose to investors about these securities. The bedrock principle of the securities laws is the duty of complete and truthful disclosure. Once a broker undertakes to disclose any information about a security to an investor or potential investor, the disclosure must be complete and truthful in all material respects. This is an absolute requirement. It applies to every broker (whether discount or full service), every security, and every person who receives any information about a security (rich or poor, financially sophisticated or not, whether or not that person has an account with the broker). If a broker fails to provide complete and truthful disclosure, and the undisclosed information would have been important in deciding whether or not to invest, the investor has a legal right of action against the broker and the firm to recover resulting losses and damages.

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July 16, 2008

Investor Suitability Claims on the Rise

The subprime and credit crises affecting the economy have revealed an array of suitability abuses by Wall Street investment firms. While a rising stock market hides many abuses by brokerage firms, suitability abuses are more easily identifiable when times are tough. For example, many risk-averse investors with conservative objectives have recently discovered that they have sustained huge losses on unsuitable investments recommended to them as being very safe. Auction rate securities, short-term bond funds, AAA rated debt securities, and mortgage heavy mutual funds provide recent examples of suitability abuses.

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April 26, 2008

Schwab Admitting Responsibility For Mis-Marketing Its Yield Plus Fund?

Recent actions by Charles Schwab in offering money to investors in its Yield Plus Bond Fund are tantamount to an admission that the fund was misrepresented to investors. Schwab had marketed the Yield plus Fund as a safe, conservative short-term bond fund that was a cash equivalent and offered low volatility. It was pitched as an alternative to a money-market fund. Yet the Yield Plus Fund has lost approximately 20% of its value over the past year.

With a marketing description such as that, it is obvious that Schwab routinely recommended the Yield Plus Fund to investors whose objectives were safety and preservation of capital. The Yield Plus Fund, however, was heavily invested in mortgage-backed securities and was clearly not a safe investment. The fund’s asset base peaked last year at $13.5 billion and had dropped to $1.5 billion earlier this month. The fund has had such poor results that even the Schwab Charitable Fund has withdrawn donor investments from the Yield Plus Fund.

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April 10, 2008

"Safe" Bond Funds Get the Blues

Many bond funds, which are supposed to be the pillars of stability during times of market upheaval, are suffering serious subprime mortgage investment losses. The Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate bond index, which tracks taxable bonds, Treasury notes, corporates, and some mortgage securities, is up 2.3% from January 1 through April 4 of this year. Yet, as reported by Shefali Anand of The Wall Street Journal on April 8, 2008, 20 percent of all investment-grade U.S. taxable bond funds are in the red for that same period.

The Regions Morgan Keegan Select Intermediate Bond fund is down 44% since the start of the year and 72% over the past year. Since the start of the year, State Street Global Advisors Yield Plus is down 18% and Schwab YieldPlus has fallen 23%.

Many bond funds have been dragged down by the massive sell off of mortgage securities because of the subprime crisis. Among the casualties are Metropolitan Strategic Fund (down 8% this quarter and 12% for one year), UBS Absolute Return Bond (down 8.5% year to date and nearly 15% over the past year), and Principal Investors Ultra Short Bond Fund (down nearly 7% this quarter and nearly 10% over the past year). Metropolitan West had more than half of its investments in mortgage and other asset-backed securities as of December 31, 2007.

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March 26, 2008

Schwab Fund Sold as Money Market Drops by Twenty-Two Percent

Investors across the country with accounts in Charles Schwab Corp. have learned the hard way that their so-called "money market fund" wasn't as safe as they thought it was. The fund in question, Schwab's High Yield Plus Select Fund (SWYSX) has declined twenty-two percent since January 2, 2007 due to excessive investments by the fund in subprime mortgage-related products. Unfortunately, many financial advisors put their clients' short-term money into the fund. Many of the advisors have complained that they believed the fund was essentially a low-risk money-market fund and, indeed, Schwab and other firms have often promoted these funds as cash alternatives since 2003 when money market rates hovered at around one percent. The problem is that neither Schwab nor advisors buying the fund for their clients highlighted the extra risk in the fund, preferring, naturally, to highlight only the extra yield the fund could achieve while simultaneously accepting higher commissions. As Peter Crane, Editor of Money Fund Intelligence of Westboro, Massachusetts, pointed out in a recent article in Investment News, "Nobody gets paid to put investors in cash."


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