The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) recently issued a report outlining is its regulatory and examination priorities for 2012. The securities industry regulator is focusing on conduct and products meant to beat the market that are unsuitable investments for many investors.
Federal prosecutors plan to file criminal actions against four former traders who allegedly overvalued collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) sold by Credit Suisse in order to increase their commissions. The events occurred in 2008 and resulted in a $2.85 billion write down by Credit Suisse. Credit Suisse fired the traders and cooperated with authorities in their investigation. (“Ex-Traders at Credit Suisse Expected to Be Charged With Fraud,” New York Times, Dealbook).
Continue reading "Credit Suisse Traders Face Criminal Charges for Mortgage Investment Fraud" »
Judge Jed S. Rakoff stunned the SEC and Citigroup by rejecting their proposed $285 million settlement of a case involving Citigroup’s sale to investors of a CDO that Citigroup allegedly “built to fail” and bet against. The judge’s decision made a dent in the SEC’s longstanding policy (“hallowed by history, but not by reason”) of allowing defendants to settle without admitting to any of the underlying facts. Judge Rakoff ordered the parties to be ready to try the case on July 16, 2012.
Continue reading "Judge Rejects Citi's Efforts to Buy Justice " »
Broker-dealers that sold billions of dollars in fraudulent private placements, such as Medical Capital and Provident Royalties notes, “failed massively in their due diligence responsibilities to investors” according to Gordon Yale, a CPA and expert witness in securities fraud cases. (See “Private-placement due diligence ‘sloppy,’” Investment News). They grossly misrepresented investigations into the investments and issuers they claimed to have performed, and, in fact, merely relied on self-serving representations made by management that were false and fraudulent.
Morgan Stanley’s motion to dismiss a class action involving “built to fail” structured products has been denied as to the fraud claims against it, and the case will go forward. The plaintiffs – a group of Singapore retail investors – allege that Morgan Stanley committed fraud in selling them sold them $154.7 million of Pinnacle Notes. The notes, which lost almost 100 per cent of their value during the financial crisis, were linked to synthetic (i.e., derivatives-linked) collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) in 2006 and 2007.
Continue reading "Morgan Stanley Bitten by 'Built to Fail' Structured Products" »
The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) announced that it has reached settlements with Citigroup and Deutsche Bank regarding potential claims relating to the sale of residential mortgage-backed securities to five failed wholesale credit unions. NCUA said that it is the first regulatory agency to recover losses on behalf of failed financial institutions that resulted from investments in residential mortgage-backed securities.
The Securities and Exchange Commission says it has stepped up its enforcement activities during the 2011 fiscal year ended September 30, filing a record 735 enforcement actions resulting in disgorgements and penalties totaling $2.806 billion, according to InvestmentNews (“SEC sets record in crackdown on advisers, B-Ds”). It reportedly filed 146 enforcement actions against investment advisers and investment companies in 2011, a 30% increase over last year and 200% more than 2002 when the SEC filed 52 cases. With regard to broker-dealers, the SEC says it filed 112 enforcement actions, a 60% increase over 2010.
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When world markets move significantly in apparent response to major macroeconomic news, even supposedly “uncorrelated assets” move in unison with them, according to Jason Zweig’s Wall Street Journal article, “Caging Raging Contagion.” Such a significant move occurred last week when the Italian government and bonds collapsed over its fiscal problems, and everything else fell, too.
Continue reading "High Correlations Among Asset Classes Means There's No Place To Hide" »
AIG and other institutional bond investors, which were not part of a proposed $8.5 billion settlement of Bank of America Corp's mortgage-backed securities liability, complained that the proposed settlement was struck in a “shroud of secrecy.” They have objected to the settlement, want to intervene, and want to review negotiations and documents that led to the proposed settlement, according to Reuters (“Investors want ‘secrecy’ lifted in BofA MBS deal,” by Karen Freifeld).
Unfortunately, many investors are experiencing first hand the truism that hedge fund managers rarely outperform the market on consistent basis.
John Paulson, the hedge fund manager who made a killing when Goldman Sachs let him select bad CDO assets, which he turned around and bet against, is having a tough time in 2011. His hedge fund has declined nearly 50% this year as a result of a massive positions in Bank of America, which had lost half of its value by October, Rupert Murdoch’s scandal-plagued News Corp., which owns Fox News, and Sino-Forest Corp., which imploded after an accounting scandal.
Continue reading "Hedge Fund Heroes Getting Battered" »
Many commentators have noted recently that the Wall Street meltdown of 2007-2008 was not a “black swan” – that is, an unprecedented and therefore unpredictable occurrence. Named for an influential 2007 book titled The Black Swan by investment fund manager Nassim Nicholas Talib, the black swan was used as a metaphor to explain why humans rely too much on the past to predict future events, and it has since been used as a defense by Wall Street to justify its inability to predict the 2008 crash. Talib himself maintains that the 2008 crisis was not a black swan event because, unlike the avian rarity of nature, it was predictable. The crisis was not only predictable, but it was actually predicted by many analysts whose voices were either ignored by the firms that employed them, or drowned out by the exuberant hype of brokers pushing the firms’ latest financial products without regard for their soundness.
Continue reading "The 2007-2008 Financial Crisis was not a 'Black Swan' Event" »
U.S. District Court Judge Jed S. Rakoff has been asked by the SEC and Citigroup to approve a settlement of charges that Citigroup misled investors in a $1 billion dollar CDO deal called Class Funding III that was tied to residential mortgage-backed securities. Citigroup would pay a $95 million penalty and not admit fault. The Judge has some tough questions that he wants answered at a hearing before him in his courtroom on November 9.
Continue reading "Judge Challenges 'Cozy' Deal Between the SEC and Citigroup" »
Reuters blogger Felix Salmon seems to see evidence of the SEC colluding with banks to let them off the hook for most of their “built to fail” synthetic (derivatives-based) CDOs (see “Is the SEC colluding with banks on CDO prosecutions?”). What has raised eyebrows was an email from a Citigroup spokesperson saying that Citigroup has settled all its potential liabilities with the SEC by agreeing to pay $285 million in a case involving a single collateralized debt obligation (CDO) transaction (i.e., Class V Funding III). According to this email, Citigroup believes “the SEC has completed its CDO investigation(s) of Citi” and will not be examining any of the dozens of similar CDO deals.
Continue reading "Is the SEC Selectively Enforcing the Securities Laws?" »
A Bank of America employee will collect $930,000 from his former employer, Bank of America, for being fired in violation of the whistleblower protections. The employee blew the whistle on fraud at Countrywide Financial Corp. and led internal investigations that found “pervasive wire, mail and bank fraud involving Countrywide employees,” according to the U.S. Department of Labor. He was terminated soon after the bank acquired Countrywide in 2008. In addition, Bank of America must reinstate the whistleblower. He claimed that others who tried to report fraud to Countrywide’s employee-relations department suffered persistent retaliation. The $930,000 includes back wages, interest, compensatory damages and attorney fees.
Continue reading "Whistleblower Problems Add to Bank of America's Woes" »
In recent years, hedge funds have become dominant players in the investment markets and the evidence suggests that hedge fund trading (which regularly involves thousands, if not hundreds of thousands, of shares) has been a significant contributing factor to market volatility.
Continue reading "Do Hedge Funds Create and Burst Bubbles for their Own Benefit?" »
Many investors, both individuals and corporations, were misled by their brokers and harmed during the credit crisis. For various reasons, however, many such investors have not yet taken action to recover their losses. Some have delayed taking action in order to see whether the misconduct warranted legal action while others just put it off until a later time. Investors need to appreciate that time is running out on their claims, and they should act now or forever hold their peace.
Continue reading "Time Is Running Out On Credit Crisis Legal Claims" »
The SEC is expanding its investigation into Wall Street’s sales practices involving toxic collateralized debt obligations that were linked to subprime mortgages as more and more evidence comes out that the Wall Street banks deliberately defrauded some of their customers.
Investors who bought toxic mortgage-backed bonds from Bank of America’s Countrywide, and homeowners seeking loan modifications are proposing drastic measures to better enable BofA to deal with the onslaught of their litigation without a bankruptcy or a receivership imposed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. According to a Reuters/CNBC.com article entitled “Will Bank of America Tale a Play Out of the Asbestos Handbook,” the proposed approaches include an asbestos litigation-style trust to deal with claims and litigation, a so-called “bad bank” managed by federal regulators, or the sale of litigation warrants by which public investors would purchase the right to receive whatever is left in a settlement trust. The bond investor litigants include American International Group (AIG) and the Federal Housing Finance Agency, among others.
The National Credit Union Administration (“NCUA”), acting as liquidating agent for failed corporate credit unions, has filed suit in a federal court in Los Angeles against Goldman Sachs. The complaint involves the sale of $1.2 billion of mortgage-backed securities that were "destined to perform poorly."
Continue reading "Credit Unions Sue Goldman Sachs for Misrepresenting Mortgage-Backed Securities" »
Wells Fargo & Co. has agreed to pay $125 million to a group of pension funds to settle a class action filed by various public pension funds that purchased billions of dollars of mortgage-backed securities believing their money was in AAA-backed investments, according to a Wall Street Journal article by David Benoit entitled “Wells Fargo Settles Pension-Fund Mortgage Suit.” The proposed settlement is subject to court approval.
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