October 19, 2009

Congress Considers Regulation of OTC Derivatives

Congress is finally working on legislation to regulate the $592 Trillion market for over-the-counter-derivatives, according to a recent article in USA Today by Paul Wiseman and Pallavi Gogoi. Derivatives include futures contracts to take delivery of an underlying asset, such as oil, at an agreed price on a certain date. These contracts are used by dealers in the underlying assets to manage the risk of price variations. They are also used by speculators to place bets on the direction of the price. Speculators provide the liquidity needed to have a market in which some derivatives are bought and sold.

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September 24, 2009

Moody's Whistleblower to Testify before Congress on Ratings Fraud

Eric Kolchinsky, a former Moody’s analyst who oversaw ratings given to the toxic debt that brought our financial system to its knees, is scheduled to testify before Congress today, according to yesterday’s Wall Street Journal article “Congress Takes On Credit Ratings,” by Serena Ng and Aaron Luccheti. His testimony will be taken before the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, chaired by Representative Edolphus Towns, who represents the 10th Congressional District of New York. Testimony will also be provided by an attorney representing Standard and Poors.

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September 20, 2009

Page Perry's Market Monitor - September 18, 2009

There have been various developments over the past several weeks which investors may consider relevant in allocating their resources or evaluating alternatives that are available to them. Some of the more significant developments include, but are not limited to, the following:

• The Dow Jones Industrial Average opened the week at 9605 and, on Monday, moved up 22 points.

• On Tuesday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 57 points.

• On Wednesday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average soared 108 points.

• On Thursday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 8 points.

• On Friday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average rebounded 36 points and closed the week at 9820.

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September 18, 2009

Court Ruling Paves Way for Legal Claims against Credit Ratings Firms

The Wall Street Journal recently reported on a federal district court decision that could pave the way for future lawsuits by investors against credit rating firms such as Moody's, Standard & Poors and Fitch, whose ratings of junk investments as investment grade have come under fire by Congress. The September 4th article by Nathan Koppel, Andrew Edwards and Chad Bray, entitled "Judge Limits Credit Firms' 1st-Amendment Defense," describes an Opinion and Order ("Order") issued by Judge Shira A. Scheindlin in a class action brought by two institutional investors, Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank, King County, Washington, against Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and its affiliates, and The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. and its affiliates, including its wholly owned and controlled business division, Standard and Poors Ratings Services (collectivley, "the Rating Agency Defendants"), and others. The case is pending in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York.

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September 15, 2009

Hedge Fund Sues UBS for Selling "Crap" and "Vomit"

A hedge fund has sued Swiss banking giant UBS in Connecticut state court for unloading risky collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) on the eve of the financial crisis without disclosing that the CDOs were about to be downgraded and would eventually become “toxic waste. “ So far the Connecticut court has allowed the case to proceed in order to give the plaintiffs an opportunity to prove their allegations and has required UBS to post a bond sufficient to cover a $35 million judgment in the event that it loses the case.

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September 6, 2009

Page Perry's Market Monitor - September 4, 2009

There have been various developments over the past several weeks which investors may consider relevant in allocating their resources or evaluating alternatives that are available to them. Some of the more significant developments include, but are not limited to, the following:

• The Dow Jones Industrial Average opened the week at 9544 and, on Monday, fell 48 points.

• On Tuesday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 186 points.

• On Wednesday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 30 points.

• On Thursday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average jumped 64 points.

• On Friday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 97 points and closed the week at 9441.

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September 2, 2009

More Toxic Structured Finance Securities are on the Way to Market

One of the causes of the financial meltdown has reappeared, according to a recent MSNBC.com/AP article entitled “Wall Street’s new old idea: Mortgage securities.” The problem to be solved is what to do about the hundreds of billions of dollars of enigmatic, high-risk securitized mortgage pools that threatened (and some say still threaten) to bring down the global economy. The solution being developed by Wall Street is something called “resecuritization of real estate mortgage investment conduits” or “Re-REMIC” for short. If this remedy sounds a bit like “the hair of the dog that bit you,” it is.

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August 31, 2009

Inspector General Criticizes SEC Oversight of Credit Ratings Firms

The SEC's inspector general, David Kotz, released a report last Friday finding that the SEC failed to properly do its job of overseeing credit rating firms. However, based on an August 29 Wall Street Journal article ("SEC Criticized on Raters") by Sarah N. Lynch, Mr. Kotz's report apparently focused on the applications of smaller firms, not the big three agencies - Moody's, Fitch, and Standard & Poors - whose ratings are primarily relied upon by the investing public. The big three were criticized for assigning toxic mortgage securities their highest ratings after the housing price bubble began to burst in the summer of 2006 and being paid by the issuers for their ratings. (For background, see our November 3, 2008 blog called "Are Credit Rating Agencies Just a Bunch of Bull?").

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August 27, 2009

The SEC Simply Does Not Have Sufficient Resources To Do Its Job

The Securities and Exchange Commission is outmanned and outgunned by the folks it is trying to police, according to an August 20 article in the Wall Street Journal by Tom McGinty and Kara Scannell. The SEC turned over daily surveillance of the markets to the markets’ own self-regulatory organizations (“SROs”) long ago. Now, under pressure from Congress and investors to prove it is up to the job, after its glaring failures in the Madoff Ponzi scheme and other scandals, Chairman Mary Shapiro’s SEC is trying desperately to catch up. But surveillance of complex modern markets requires “the quantitative, analytical capacity that the agency has never had,” observes Jonathan Katz, who left the SEC in 2006 after 20 years as secretary.

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August 23, 2009

Page Perry's Market Monitor - August 21, 2009

There have been various developments over the past several weeks which investors may consider relevant in allocating their resources or evaluating alternatives that are available to them. Some of the more significant developments include, but are not limited to, the following:

• The Dow Jones Industrial Average opened the week at 9321 and, on Monday, dropped 186 points.

• On Tuesday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 83 points.

• On Wednesday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 61 points.

• On Thursday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 37 points.

• On Friday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average jumped 156 points and closed the week at 9506.

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August 22, 2009

State Street's Subprime Woes Continue

Reuters reports that the State Street Corporation, a financial services holding company, may not have enough money to pay fees and penalties stemming from lawsuits centered on risky investments the firm made.

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August 17, 2009

Small Brokerage Firms Are Attracting Big Firm Traders

Smaller securities firms that trade their own capital are recruiting the risk-takers that major Wall Street firms are letting go, according to an August 11 article in the Wall Street Journal by Aaron Lucchetti. These firms received no government bailout money and are not subject to tougher regulation and compensation oversight reserved for the major firms that pose a “systemic risk.” We are “a recipient of the purge,” according to one such firm.

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August 10, 2009

Morgan Keegan Continues "Hardball" Arbitration Tactics

In her August 4th Wall Street Journal column called Compliance Watch, Suzanne Barlyn reports that Morgan Keegan is engaging in a rarely used hardball tactics in three arbitrations arising out of sales of its proprietary bond mutual funds in which arbitration panels have awards. So far, Morgan Keegan has moved to vacate awards issued in three cases involving more than $1 million in damages, attorneys’ fees and costs.

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August 9, 2009

False Valuations of Structured Finance Securities Continue to Concern Regulators

On both sides of the Atlantic, regulatory officials have increased scrutiny of structured financial products such as credit-default swaps and collateralized debt obligations. In an article entitled, “U.K. Probes Structured-Finance Products,” the Wall Street Journal highlights investigations into possible fraud in the valuation and sale of these assets.

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August 2, 2009

SEC Cracks Down on Phoenix Investment Fraud

"What's up, Doc?" It may not sound like the start of a very effective sales pitch, but when Radical Bunny LLC (no relation to Bugs) talked, people listened, according to a recent article by John Emswhiller in the Wall Street Journal entitled "SEC Sues Four Over Real-Estate Deal." At least 900 investors placed over $197 million with Radical Bunny in connection with a purported Phoenix commercial real estate venture. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) says the money was funneled to Mortgages, Ltd., which made short-term, high-interest loans to real estate developers that were building malls, office parks, condominiums, and other projects. When the commercial real estate bubble burst, and the borrowers defaulted, Mortgages, Ltd, Radical Bunny, its principals and investors were left holding a big, empty bag. Bankrutptcy filings ensued, as did enforcement actions by the SEC against Radical Bunny and its principals. Mortgages, Ltd.'s chief executive committed suicide.

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July 31, 2009

It's Time for Arbitrators to Grant Investors Access to the SEC Evidence that Morgan Keegan Is Trying to Hide

"For nothing is hidden that will not become evident, nor anything secret that will not be known and come to light.” Thus hinteth today’s Wall Street Journal article by Suzanne Barlyn entitled “COMPLIANCE WATCH: SEC Warning May Help Unhappy Investors.”

The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) Staff’s warning that it intends to recommend an enforcement action against Morgan Keegan for possible violations of the federal securities laws may incline more arbitrators to require Morgan Keegan to disclose documents it supplied to the SEC in its investigation, but wants to keep hidden from investors and arbitrators, according to the article. Here is the background.

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July 21, 2009

SEC Notifies Morgan Keegan of Intent to Recommend Enforcement Action Involving Toxic Mutual Funds

On July 9, 2009, Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc. (“Morgan Keegan”) (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Regions Financial Corporation), Morgan Asset Management, Inc. and three employees, each received a “Wells” notice from the Staff of the Atlanta Regional Office of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) stating that the SEC Staff intends to recommend that the SEC bring enforcement actions for possible violations of the federal securities laws. The potential actions relate to the SEC’s investigation of certain mutual funds formerly managed by Morgan Keegan and Morgan Asset Management. Morgan Keegan received another Wells Notice earlier this year related to its unlawful sales practices in connection with sales of auction rate securities.

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July 16, 2009

Wall Street Firms Still Don't Get It - They Continue to Sell Toxic Securities as AAA Investments

Here they go again. In the wake of the trillion dollar write downs of toxic structured finance products, the frozen credit markets, and the global financial crisis, Wall Street banks are re-packaging downgraded collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) and other structured finance products for sale as new debt investments with top AAA ratings, Bloomberg.com reported recently. The article, by Pierre Paulden, Caroline Salas and Sarah Mulholland, flows from marketing documents obtained by Bloomberg and focuses on Morgan Stanley’s plans to sell downgraded loan CDOs as AAA rated bonds, even though they should not be rated as AAA.

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July 10, 2009

UBS Sued For CDO Scam

San Francisco-based Bank of the West has accused UBS of manipulating rights associated with collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) in a manner that defrauded Bank of the West and caused it to lose $95 million. Specifically, Bank of the West alleges that the Swiss banking giant secretly purchased and retained the senior controlling notes of approximately $1.3 billion in collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) and then entered into credit default swaps with another collateralized debt obligation UBS had created called "TABS 2007-7." According to the complaint, this maneuver gave UBS a dual role as credit default swap counterparty and owner of the senior notes and gave UBS a financial incentive to demand liquidation of TABS, thereby forcing TABS to pay UBS as the credit default swap counterparty. After establishing this "scheme" in which Bank of the West invested over $95 million, UBS relied on a “highly questionable” event of default to liquidate the CDO at what Bank of the West contends were low prices and to seize Bank of the West's $95 million investment and over $900 million that others had invested in TABS.

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June 30, 2009

JPMorgan Sued for Sale of High Risk, Illiquid Real Estate Investments

Billionaire Len Blavatnik filed a lawsuit against JPMorgan Chase this week, claiming that the investment bank had mismanaged a $1 billion investment account that held assets on behalf of Blavatnik’s company, Access Industries. The suit alleges that JPMorgan’s brokers invested the company’s assets in risky, illiquid real estate securities that were inconsistent with the conservative investment objectives of the company, causing $98 million in losses that would not have occurred had the money been properly invested.

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